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For Immediate Release:
5/11/2004


Many U.S. Residents Carry Toxic Pesticides Above "Safe" Levels: New Report Released

As the new home of MASSPIRG's environmental work, Environment Massachusetts can be contacted regarding this news release. 

Many U.S. residents carry toxic pesticides in their bodies above government assessed 'acceptable' levels, according to a report released today by MASSPIRG and Toxics Action Center, and authored by Pesticide Action Network North America (PAN).

"Chemical Trespass: Pesticides in Our Bodies and Corporate Accountability" makes public for the first time an analysis of pesticide-related data collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in a study of levels of chemicals in 9,282 people nationwide. The report reveals that government and industry have failed to safeguard public health from pesticide exposures.

The lead author of report, PAN Program Coordinator Kristin Schafer, noted, "The CDC found pesticides in 100% of the people who had both blood and urine tested. The average person carried 13 of the 23 pesticides we analyzed."

Many of the pesticides found in the test subjects have been linked to serious short- and long-term health effects including infertility, birth defects and childhood and adult cancers. "While the government develops safety levels for each chemical separately, this study shows that in the real we are exposed to multiple chemicals simultaneously," explained Margaret Reeves, Ph. D., Senior Scientist at PAN. "The synergistic effects of multiple exposures are unknown, but a growing body of research suggests that even at very low levels, the combination of these chemicals can be harmful to our health."

In addition to the problem of multiple exposure, Chemical Trespass found that children---the population most vulnerable to pesticides-are exposed to the highest levels of nerve-damaging organophosphorous (OP) pesticides. The CDC data show that the average 6 to 11 year old sampled is exposed to the OP pesticide chlorpyfiros at four times the level the US EPA considers 'acceptable' for long-term exposure.

The Alliance for Healthy Tomorrow, a statewide coalition of environmental, labor, and public health organizations, including MASSPIRG and Toxics Action, is advocating for legislation that would phase out certain pesticides, including 2,4-D and organophosphate pesticides, used in weed control, home and garden products, and flea collars among other things. "There are alternatives to these toxics, and since government and manufacturers aren't moving fast enough we say 'there ought to be a law' in Massachusetts," commented Janet Domenitz, Executive Director of MASSPIRG. The Safer Alternatives to Toxics Bill, H2275, sponsored by Senator Steven Tolman (Brighton) and Representative Jay Kaufman (Lexington) is awaiting action in the Natural Resources Committee.

"These tests show the omnipresence of toxic pesticides in our society," said Matthew Wilson, Director of Toxics Action Center, which is working with residents across the state who want to reduce pesticide use in their communities. "Businesses, government officials and homeowners need to take their finger off the pesticides trigger to protect the health of our children and our communities."

The report introduces the Pesticide Trespass Index (PTI), a new tool for quantifying responsibility of individual pesticide manufacturers for their 'pesticide trespass.' The report also provides recommendations for federal government and industry action including having the EPA require that manufacturers bear the burden of proof for demonstrating that a pesticide does not harm human health before it can be registered.