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Cleaning Up the Filthy Five

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The first-in-the-nation limits on global warming pollution from power plants were unfortunately weakened in 2005 by former Gov. Mitt Romney, soon after he backed out of the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI). His changes opened new loopholes for plant owners to avoid actually reducing global warming emissions. Environment Massachusetts is working to make sure that, as he guides Massachusetts back into the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative, Gov. Patrick undoes the damage done by former Gov. Romney. 

Brief history of the campaign

In 1997, we launched a campaign with groups like Clean Water Action to get Massachusetts’ oldest and dirtiest power plants cleaned up. We set out to build a deep and broad coalition to convince Governor Paul Cellucci to agree to clean up the “Filthy Five.” Local committees were formed around each of the plants and became the heart and soul of the Clean Air Now! Coalition.

In the summer of 1998, Our coalition mobilized thousands of folks through their citizen outreach efforts. We succeeded in getting more constituent input into the governor’s office than had ever been recorded - thousands of letters, phone calls and e-mails.
Finally, in the fall of 1998, responding to overwhelming public groundswell, Gov. Cellucci made a high profile pledge to get the Filthy Five to “meet modern emission standards.” He ordered his Department of Environmental Protection Commissioner to formally respond to a petition filed by the Coalition demanding strong regulations to clean up the Filthy Five.

In May 2000, the Clean Air Now! Coalition released a compelling Harvard study proving that power plants wreaked health and environmental havoc on surrounding communities. This report provoked Gov. Cellucci to put regulations out for public comments. Thanks to organizing efforts by the coalition and our local partners the five hearings held in July 2000 were attended by over 1,200 people, while many elected officials and statewide groups also weighed in.

In 2001, the Clean Air Now! Coalition grows to over one hundred and fifty environmental and public health organizations around the state. The power of the coalition finally persuaded Cellucci’s successor, acting Governor Jane Swift, to release regulations on April 23, 2001. The regulations required deep cuts in smog and soot, first-in-the-nation limits on global warming pollution, and guidelines for crafting limits on mercury.

In 2004, after completing a comprehensive study of the issue, the Department of Environmental issued final limits on mercury pollution from the Filthy Five. They are the nation's strongest limits on mercury pollution from power plants, requiring 85% control efficiency by 2008 and 95% control efficiency by 2012.

In 2006, after rejecting a regional program to cap global warming pollution, former Gov. Mitt Romney went one step further, and weakened existing state limits on global warming pollution from the Filthy Five—limits which were one of the cornerstones for the regional program! Environment Massachusetts is working to make sure that, as he guides Massachusetts back into the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI), Gov. Patrick undoes the damage done by former Gov. Romney.